The volcanic island of Madeira has provided shelter for transatlantic travellers since 1420, when they first found this land so fertile and lush that even tropical fruit such as bananas and passionfruit grew willingly. It's easy to understand the island's attraction; wild flowers, forests, the azure ocean and craggy mountains add drama to the panoramic views. Our short trip spends time outdoors, walking some of the best trails all over the island.

Dramatic Northern Coast
Starting in the east, we plan a walk on the Sao Lourenco peninsula along a spectacular cliff path. We'll see many vineyards, and perhaps later try the famous Madeira wine. From Sao Jorge we take a path winding through forests above the coast from Pico das Pedras to Ilha. Then it's a dramatic drive along the northern coast to the rock pools of Porto Moniz. The road is squeezed between the Atlantic and the mountains, with waterfalls tumbling over the cliffs, and the occasional wave breaking over it!

Traditional Levadas
Next we head for Madeira's southern slopes and begin our explorations of the levadas - an ingenious open irrigation system originally built by the first settlers to water their sugar and banana plantations. The levadas follow the natural contours of the land, and we trail these silvery channels on the high moors where goats roam among the gorse and bilberries. Based at Ribeira Brava our next walk takes us down from the island's highest pass and reveals a remarkable panorama of towering peaks and lush valleys.

Rocky Peaks & Funchal
On our final day of walking, we crown the week with the spectacular "balcony walk" to Pico Ruivo - Madeira's highest peak (1862m). We then head to Funchal where there is time to explore the harbour and tree-lined avenues, or visit the botanical gardens at Monte. Alternatively, you can take a boat to Porto Santo with it's sandy beaches or do any one of several local walks.

Itinerary:

Day 1 Join Funchal. 2 Walk on Sao Lourenco peninsula (4hrs); drive Sao Jorge. 3 Walk Pico das Pedras-Ilha (5hrs); drive to Porto Moniz. 4 Drive to Cristo Rei; walk Rabacal Levadas to Florencas (5hrs); drive Ribeira Brava. 5 Walk from Encumeada to Boca da Corrida (6hrs); return Ribeira Brava. 6 Balcony walk (5hrs); drive to Funchal. 7 In Funchal; optional Madeira Wine lodge tour, botanical gardens, Reid's Hotel; visit markets or the island of Porto Santo. 8 End Funchal.

Accommodation: 7nts pension/hotel; 7 breakfasts included.
Transport: Minivan/On foot.
Comment: The aim of this trip is to really see the best of Madeira's views on foot. Driving distances are short on this small island. Day walks are moderate and are planned to be within the capabilities of most people.
Group: Approx. 10 to 15.
Staff: Explore Tour Leader plus drivers.
Trip Reference: TM